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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants are able to regulate the levels of chemical messengers that control attention in the brain. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, but they can cause side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems. Your doctor might also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first drugs that doctors prescribe and they can manage symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. They can cause serious side effects, but they do not cure ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to see what is most effective for each person. The goal is to find a medication that is safe and effective for long-term use, while reducing symptoms with minimal side negative effects. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under a variety of brands such as Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate increases brain activity areas that regulate attention and behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be released into bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is an effective drug that is low in addiction and abuse. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health disorders. In these cases, doctors may prefer to treat the more severe disorder first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person with major depression may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same is true for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor can prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a patient who has Tourette's Syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness or depressed mood and work quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. navigate to this website can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also have side effects such as irritability and headaches. They are generally not recommended for children less than 8 years old and should not be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. They should not be used by people with a history or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or an addiction history. These medications are also not recommended for those with a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD have a treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach strategies such as self-talk anger management, and organizational skills to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can aid in instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the disorder. They can also offer accommodations at school and at work to help those who suffer from ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow workers to take breaks when they need. They can also offer employees more time and provide an explanation that is more thorough of the task. This is particularly helpful if the worker struggles to grasp complicated instructions or concepts. In these situations employers can provide training to employees to use assistive technologies that will assist them in keeping pace with their peers.